Psychiatrists, psychiatric nurse practitioners, and primary care doctors can all prescribe ADHD medication.
Choosing a provider may depend on your age, symptoms, and provider availability.
In addition to medication, ADHD treatment often includes talk therapy and self-management strategies.
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can be managed with talk therapy, medication, and skills training. For many people, finding a provider who can prescribe ADHD medication is essential to coping with symptoms and improving daily functioning.
There are several types of ADHD medication, including both stimulants and non-stimulants. In the U.S., most ADHD medications are prescribed by psychiatrists and pediatricians. Other providers, like therapists and psychologists, can treat ADHD but can't prescribe medication.
If you're considering medication, this article can help you find the right provider for your treatment goals.
1. Psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs)
Psychiatrists are medical doctors who assess and diagnose mental health conditions. Psychiatric nurse practitioners also have specialized training in treating mental health conditions, like ADHD. These professionals can treat both mental and physical symptoms, like impulsive behaviors and difficulty focusing. They can also manage co-occurring mental health conditions, like depression and anxiety.
When prescribing medication, psychiatrists and PMHNPs try to maximize the benefits while minimizing potential risks. If something feels off, be honest about side effects or any other concerns. For example, you may find that certain ADHD medications affect your appetite or sleep. If needed, your psychiatric provider can switch medications or adjust the dosage.
Talk therapy is another important aspect of ADHD treatment. Some psychiatric providers offer talk therapy, while others can refer you to a therapist or psychologist who does.
It’s important to note that with the current shortage of psychiatrists, it may be easier to find a PMHNP who accepts your insurance and is accepting new patients. Both types of providers can support you in finding the right ADHD medication for your needs.
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2. Primary care providers (PCP)
Primary care providers include adult and family practice physicians, physician assistants and nurse practitioners, pediatricians, and pediatric nurse practitioners. While these providers don’t have the same specialized mental health training as psychiatric providers, some PCPs are experienced and comfortable with evaluating ADHD. They can prescribe and monitor medication.
There are several benefits to working with a primary care provider. If you have a current provider, they should already know you and your health history. This can help them identify any concerns that might influence treatment. And with an existing relationship, you might get an appointment sooner.
If a child in your life is showing signs of ADHD, it's best to first consult your pediatrician. A pediatrician can help you find the best treatment, including medication, based on your child’s age, and will refer your child to a psychiatric provider if needed. Medication isn’t the first choice for children younger than age 6 but is often prescribed for 6–12 years olds as part of a treatment plan that can include behavioral therapy, nutritional counseling, parent training, and collaboration with school.
Pediatricians also help parents and caregivers navigate an ADHD diagnosis. For example, they might provide educational resources or connect you with wraparound services.
3. Neurologists
A neurologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the brain and nervous system. Because ADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition, a neurologist might be part of your treatment team. Neurologists can diagnose and treat ADHD. You may be referred to a neurologist for evaluation, especially if there are other neurological conditions that may need to be ruled out. If you are diagnosed with ADHD by a neurologist, they’ll likely refer you to a psychiatric provider to manage symptoms on an ongoing basis.
While medication isn’t effective for everyone with ADHD, it’s important to find a provider who will work with you to find the right medications and the right dose. Like with most mental health medications, it can take some trial and error. But with patience and willingness to develop a well-rounded treatment plan, the results can be life changing.
Stephanie J Reed, MSW, MSN, PMHNP-BC
Clinical reviewer
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ADHD treatment often includes medication, talk therapy, and self-management techniques. If you’re considering ADHD medication, make an appointment with a qualified provider. This includes psychiatrists and mental health nurse practitioners. They can assess your symptoms and help you find the right medication for your treatment plan.
At Rula, we’re committed to delivering a comprehensive behavioral health experience that helps people feel seen and understood so they can get back to feeling their best.
Rula makes it easier to find a licensed therapist or psychiatric provider who accepts your insurance so you don’t have to choose between affordable care and excellent care. With a diverse network of more than 15,000 providers, 24/7 crisis support, and appointments available as soon as tomorrow, we're here to help you make progress — wherever you are on your mental health journey.
Alex Bachert
Alex Bachert is a freelance copywriter and mental health advocate. Since earning her masters degree in public health, she has focused her career on creating informative content that empowers people to prioritize their health and well-being. Alex has partnered with organizations like Ro, WellTheory, and Firsthand, and her work has been recognized by the Digital Health Association.
When she’s not writing about mental health, Alex is usually playing pickleball, meeting with her local board of health, or enjoying time with her three kids.
Stephanie J Reed, MSW, MSN, PMHNP-BC
Stephanie started her career in mental health as a clinical social worker in 1997. She’s been practicing as a psychiatric nurse practitioner since 2020. She’s worked in many settings, including in labor and delivery as an RN, in child protection, in community mental health, and in an urban clinic affiliated with the Indian Health Service.
Her passion for mental health comes from a desire to provide the kind of care and education for people that she wishes had been available to her family. Good mental healthcare can be transformative for people and families, and it’s work that she’s very proud to be part of.
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