Key Takeaways
Self-consciousness happens when you become hyper-aware of yourself and how others perceive you. Everyone feels self-conscious sometimes, and it’s a natural human experience.
Excessive self-consciousness can negatively affect your mental health, relationships, and overall well-being. It can also be a sign of depression, anxiety, or another mental health concern.
If you struggle with self-consciousness, there are some things you can do to improve how you see yourself. Celebrate your accomplishments, practice gratitude, and consider seeking professional help if needed.
Imagine you’ve been invited to a party hosted by an acquaintance. You don’t know anyone else there, and as you walk up to the door, you start to feel anxious — wondering if you’ll make a good impression or if you picked the right outfit. Feeling self-conscious means becoming overly aware of yourself and how others might see you. It’s a completely normal experience, especially in new or uncomfortable situations, and most people feel it from time to time.
But if self-consciousness starts showing up too often or keeps you from enjoying your life, there are ways to change it.
Here are five strategies to help you feel more confident.
Five ways to feel less self-conscious and more comfortable in your own skin
Everyone feels insecure sometimes. But if you’re experiencing excessive self-consciousness, there are things you can do to feel more confident and less focused on what other people may think.
Bring a buddy. Sometimes, having a trusted friend by your side can help you feel confident in new situations. Whether it’s attending a party, joining a workout class, or doing a presentation, it’s OK to ask someone to join you for support.
Practice gratitude. If you’re feeling self-conscious about your appearance, consider all the amazing things your body does for you every day. And remember, you don’t have to love your body all the time to appreciate it.
Celebrate accomplishments. It’s so easy to focus on the negative. But acknowledging your strengths and achievements, no matter how small, can give you a self-confidence boost.
Have compassion. It’s OK to feel self-conscious sometimes. So be kind to yourself when negative thoughts come up.
Audit your feed. Take a scroll through your social media feeds. Are you following any accounts that make you feel bad about yourself? If so, unfollow them, and try to curate a digital experience that empowers and uplifts you.
Common causes of feeling self-conscious
Empathy, guilt, jealousy, shame, and pride are all considered self-conscious emotions because they impact how we view ourselves and how we relate to other people. These emotions are part of being human, and there’s nothing wrong with feeling self-conscious sometimes. However, constant comparison, perfectionism, social media pressure, or experiences like bullying can intensify these feelings and make it harder to feel good about yourself. It can also become an issue if it impacts your well-being, relationships, and daily functioning.
When this happens, it could be a sign of an underlying mental health concern. For instance, people living with social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), or body dysmorphia may be more prone to self-consciousness.
It’s common to face challenges with self-image or worry too much about how others see you. If you need support for self-consciousness, it’s OK to ask for help.
Examples of self-conscious thoughts and situations
Self-consciousness often shows up in everyday moments when you become overly aware of how you might appear to others. You might overthink what you said in a meeting, replay a conversation after a social event, or worry that everyone noticed a small mistake. These reactions are common and most people experience them from time to time.
Examples of self-conscious thoughts and situations include:
“Did I sound weird just now?” after speaking in a group setting
Feeling anxious about what to wear before a date or job interview
Avoiding eye contact because you’re worried about seeming awkward
Replaying something you said days ago and cringing about it
Worrying that people are judging how you look, speak, or act
Feeling uncomfortable walking into a room where you don’t know anyone
It’s also helpful to understand how self-consciousness differs from similar experiences.
Self-consciousness is usually temporary. It’s that brief awareness of yourself in social situations.
Insecurity is a deeper sense of self-doubt that affects how you see your abilities, relationships, or worth.
Social anxiety disorder (SAD) involves a stronger, ongoing fear of embarrassment or judgment that often leads to avoidance.
If you notice these thoughts becoming constant or overwhelming, it may help to talk with a therapist about ways to manage self-criticism and build a stronger sense of confidence.
How to help a friend or family member with self-consciousness
If a friend, loved one, or child is struggling with self-consciousness, there are some things you can do to help. Start by validating their feelings. It might be tempting to try to convince them to see themselves the way you do. For example, if someone says “I can’t believe I messed that up again; I can’t do anything right,” you might want to rattle off all the reasons that’s not true. But doing so could come across as dismissive or minimizing.
Instead, listen actively, reflect what you hear, and let the person know that their feelings are valid. You can also remind them of their talents and gifts when it feels natural to do so. Even if they don’t agree with you in the moment, encouraging comments can have a positive impact. Lastly, if the person’s self-consciousness is interfering with their life and it doesn’t seem to be getting better, consider suggesting professional help.
Clinician's take
Overcoming self-consciousness isn’t about never caring what others think. It’s about learning to value your own voice more than their opinions.
Brandy Chalmers, LPC
Clinical reviewer
Find care with Rula
Everyone doubts their abilities or worries what other people think about them every once in a while. But excessive self-consciousness can negatively affect your well-being in many ways. It can also be a sign of a more serious mental health concern. So if you’re struggling with self-confidence or how you see yourself, know that help is available.
Rula makes it easy to connect with a provider who takes your insurance and offers the specialized care you deserve. When you need mental health support, you can use our therapist-matching program to find the right provider for your needs in just a few clicks. With Rula, you can access affordable, accessible mental healthcare from the comfort of home.
